";s:4:"text";s:10614:"The report places some of the blame for the accident on BP but also on Halliburton and Transocean. [223][224], In 2013, researchers found that oil on the bottom of the seafloor did not seem to be degrading,[225] and observed a phenomenon called a "dirty blizzard": oil in the water column began clumping around suspended sediments, and falling to the ocean floor in an "underwater rain of oily particles." Battleground Tracker: Biden leads in Wisconsin, has edge in Arizona, A behind-the-scenes look at how mail-in ballots are processed. Rob Williams, et al. Three new agencies replaced it, separating the regulation, leasing, and revenue collection responsibilities respectively, among the Bureau of Safety and Environmental Enforcement, the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management, and Office of Natural Resources Revenue. [80] On June 16, a second containment system connected directly to the blowout preventer began carrying oil and gas to service vessels, where it was consumed in a clean-burning system. Air concentrations of volatile organic compounds and PAHs never exceeded permissible exposure levels. [200] Prior to the spill, approximately 0.1% of Gulf fish had lesions or sores. [30], The Deepwater Horizon was a 10-year-old[31] semi-submersible, mobile, floating, dynamically positioned drilling rig that could operate in waters up to 10,000 feet (3,000 m) deep. [84], Transocean's Development Driller III started drilling a first relief well on May 2, 2010. "I don't think BP should be relieved of saying clean-up is over anywhere until there's a lengthy period of time where there is no oil and we haven't seen that yet," said Billy Nungesser, president of the Plaquemines Parish in Louisiana, to CBSNews.com. "This oil is like peanut butter," says BP special projects manager Raymond Butler. [241], Workers reported that they were not allowed to use respirators, and that their jobs were threatened if they did. [54] In July, tar balls reached Grand Isle and the shores of Lake Pontchartrain. This coalition gained significant influence in the clean up of the oil spill to try and gain some control over the situation. The CBS crew was told by the authorities: "this is BP's rules, not ours," when trying to film the area. According to BP and the USCG, it is "not oil and it's not harmful. Site managers Donald Vidrine and Robert Kaluza were charged with manslaughter for acting negligently in their supervision of key safety tests performed on the rig prior to the explosion, and failure to alert onshore engineers of problems in the drilling operation. [192] Methane can potentially suffocate marine life and create "dead zones" where oxygen is depleted. ", "Gulf oil spill: Has BP 'turned corner' with siphon success? [305] The National Commission on the BP Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill and Offshore Drilling was established on 22 May to "consider the root causes of the disaster and offer options on safety and environmental precautions. [296][297] On 26 July 2010, it was announced that CEO Tony Hayward was to resign and would be replaced by Bob Dudley, who is an American citizen and previously worked for Amoco. On 28 April 2010, the National Energy Board of Canada, which regulates offshore drilling in the Canadian Arctic and along the British Columbia Coast, issued a letter to oil companies asking them to explain their argument against safety rules which require same-season relief wells. The Cherrington deposits the oiled debris in neat piles at the back of the beach. He apportioned 67% of the blame for the spill to BP, 30% to Transocean, and 3% to Halliburton. [172] All flights in the operations' area were prohibited except flight authorized by air traffic control; routine flights supporting offshore oil operations; federal, state, local and military flight operations supporting spill response; and air ambulance and law enforcement operations. [60], It was estimated with plus-or-minus 10% uncertainty that 4.9 million barrels (780,000 m3) of oil was released from the well; 4.1 million barrels (650,000 m3) of oil went into the Gulf. According to EPA's report, the released amount is not enough to pose an added cancer risk to workers and coastal residents, while a second research team concluded that there was only a small added risk. ", EPA slams Jindal's sand berm plan | wwltv.com New Orleans, "How can human hair mop up the oil spill? By 3 October 2012, federal response costs amounted to $850 million, mostly reimbursed by BP. Bacteria and other microbes are the only thing that will ultimately clean up the ongoing oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico [368][369], Oil spill that began in April 2010. in the Gulf of Mexico, This article is about the oil spill itself. [124][125], The spill was also notable for the volume of Corexit oil dispersant used and for application methods that were "purely experimental. The PAHs were most concentrated near the Louisiana Coast, but levels also jumped 2–3 fold in areas off Alabama, Mississippi and Florida. [129] Dispersant and PAHs from oil are believed to have caused "disturbing numbers" of mutated fish that scientists and commercial fishers saw in 2012, including 50% of shrimp found lacking eyes and eye sockets. [77] The collected gas was flared and oil stored on board the drillship Discoverer Enterprise. A report from the University of Florida said that many locations showed 20% of fish with lesions, while later estimates reached 50%. [57] In October, weathered oil reached Texas. In all, the system covers a patch of beach in Grand Isle a little more than one-third the size of a football field. [170][171], The first video images were released on 12 May, and further video images were released by members of Congress who had been given access to them by BP. Some operators call it the world's largest washing machine but it looks nothing like a typical Maytag. [267][268] Later a six-month offshore drilling (below 500 feet (150 m) of water) moratorium was enforced by the United States Department of the Interior. USCG said 33 million US gallons (120,000 m3) of tainted water was recovered, including 5 million US gallons (19,000 m3) of oil. In a New York Times opinion piece, Stephen Teague, staff attorney at the Mississippi Center for Justice, argued that BP had become "increasingly brazen" in "stonewalling payments." [37][41] The Deepwater Horizon sank on the morning of April 22, 2010. BP issued a statement strongly disagreeing with the finding, and saying the court's decision would be appealed. BP and the Department of Justice agreed to a record-setting $4.525 billion in fines and other payments. Get the latest breaking news delivered straight to your inbox. [137][138] On 19 May, the EPA gave BP 24 hours to choose less toxic alternatives to Corexit from the National Contingency Plan Product Schedule, and begin applying them within 72 hours of EPA approval or provide a detailed reasoning why no approved products met the standards. The Gulf Coast Claims Facility and the Deepwater Horizon Litigation: Judicial Regulation of Private Compensation Schemes", Independent Evaluation of the Gulf Coast Claims Facility. In the United States the Deepwater Horizon investigation included several investigations and commissions, including reports by the USCG National Incident Commander, Admiral Thad Allen, the National Commission on the BP Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill and Offshore Drilling, Bureau of Ocean Energy Management, Regulation and Enforcement (BOEMRE), National Academy of Engineering, National Research Council, Government Accountability Office, National Oil Spill Commission, and Chemical Safety and Hazard Investigation Board. The facility began accepting claims on 23 August 2010. [316][318] It criticized BP for its failure to run a cement bond log test. Transcript: Media Encounter Access Problems While Covering The Oil Spill, "The BP Spill's Growing Toll on the Sea Life of the Gulf", "Biodiversity of the Gulf of Mexico: Applications to the Deep Horizon oil spill", "OSU researchers find heightened levels of known carcinogens in Gulf – News and Research Communications", "U.S. oil spill waters contain carcinogens: report", "BP: Mile-long tube sucking oil away from Gulf well", "Oil spill full of methane, adding new concerns", "Dispersed Oil Disrupts Microbial Pathways in Pelagic Food Webs", "Oil from Deepwater Horizon disaster entered food chain in the Gulf of Mexico", "Scientists Find Evidence That Oil And Dispersant Mix Is Making Its Way into The Foodchain", "Gulf's dolphins pay heavy price for Deepwater oil spill", "BP oil spill: The 'horribly mutated' creatures living in the Gulf", "Eyeless shrimp and mutant fish raise concerns over BP spill effects", "Gulf seafood deformities alarm scientists – Features", "Gulf ecosystem in crisis after BP spill", Deepwater Horizon spill threatens more species than legally protected, study finds, "Deep sea fish named in world top ten new species", "Gulf Oil Spill: Coral Death 'Definitively' Linked To BP Spill", "Impact of the Deepwater Horizon oil spill on a deep-water coral community in the Gulf of Mexico", "BP oil spill seriously harmed deep-sea corals, scientists warn", "Submarine Dive Finds Oil, Dead Sea Life at Bottom of Gulf of Mexico", "2010–2011 Cetacean Unusual Mortality Event in Northern Gulf of Mexico – Office of Protected Resources – NOAA Fisheries", Conservation Letters: Whale and dolphin death toll during Deepwater disaster may have been greatly underestimated by Dr. What is ballot harvesting — and should you hand your ballot to a stranger? No flights, except aircraft conducting aerial chemical dispersing operations, or for landing and takeoff, were allowed below 1,000 metres (3,300 ft). [307] Also the United States House Committee on Energy and Commerce conducted a number of hearings, including hearings of Tony Hayward and heads of Anadarko and Mitsui's exploration unit. [326] An independent audit of the GCCF, announced by Attorney General Eric Holder, was approved by Senate on 21 October 2011. [315] The report stated that "whether purposeful or not, many of the decisions that BP, Halliburton, and Transocean made that increased the risk of the Macondo blowout clearly saved those companies significant time (and money). "[236] In July, after testing the blood of BP cleanup workers and residents in Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama, and Florida for volatile organic compounds, environmental scientist Wilma Subra said she was "finding amounts 5 to 10 times in excess of the 95th percentile"; she said that "the presence of these chemicals in the blood indicates exposure. ";s:7:"keyword";s:36:"deepwater horizon oil spill clean up";s:5:"links";s:5944:"Gabby Barrett - I Hope (lyrics Video),
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